Thursday, January 10, 2019

Bona, cornices and window bands - modern materials and methods of making



In order to give the house a style and character, it is worth enriching the façade with architectural details such as veneer, cornices and window bands. Thanks to the expanded polystyrene boards and façade profiles, their execution will not be difficult.

Bona, cornices and window bands on the facade of the building

The centuries-old tradition of using cornices, bands and boni to gain the finishing touch of the façade has gained a new dimension. In contrast to the past times, when they were structural elements of the wall, today their execution is much simpler. It is enough to use styrofoam light materials that will be properly installed over the years to add charm to the walls of the house.

Modern materials for window bands and cornices

For the production of modern elements from which architectural details are made , hard, self-extinguishing Styrofoam isprimarily used . In order to be installed outside the building, they must be reinforced with fiberglass reinforcing mesh and finished with mineral putty. Elements designed for bonnets, bands or cornices are also made of polyurethane foam covered with PVC foil and a layer of appropriate paint. Their production also uses plastic, the basic component of which is silicate granulate.Profiles are pre-primed.

Light bonies

The boule was traditionally made in thick cement-lime plaster, today you can choose elements with pre-cut grooves in extruded polystyrene boards with a minimum thickness of 2 cm . They can also be made on site by themselves. Then, in smooth boards after they have been glued onto the wall, a bonnie should be cut with a filament cutting machine. In a similar way, they can be made in foamed polystyrene boards used for wall insulation. However, you must take into account that the grooves reduce the thickness of thermal insulation and worsen its effectiveness slightly. The bonnet should be accordingly thicker. It is also possible to rustify the mineral wool boards used for wall insulation. An oscillating cutter with an appropriately selected blade is used for this.

On what wall the bonn, cornices and bands

Profiled bands, cornices or veneers are glued to the supporting layer of the wall or layer of insulation, and then covered with thin-layer plaster. Because they weigh only a little, they are also suitable for sticking on walls insulated with the method of light wet. They are not a heavy load for such a delicate façade.

Assembly of light details

Before proceeding to the assembly of bands and cornices, the profiles chosen by us should be cut precisely to size. In the case of window bands, particular attention should be paid to maintaining the right angle so that the elements of the frame fit perfectly together. You must also select the lines on which profiles should be glued. The adhesive must be applied to the bottom of each trimmed element. Light armbands, bonnets and cornices are fastened to the wall with mineral glue to styrofoam, which sticks polystyrene boards to the wall. When the wall is perfectly smooth, it can be spread with a notched trowel over the entire surface. The profile prepared in this way can be glued - remember that after applying, press it firmly against the wall. The cornices must be secured by means of a distance bar fixed directly to the supporting wall. For the effect to be good, remember to remove the adhesive coming out of the joints, and then you have to wipe them with sandpaper. The contact points of the profiles with the wall and the external window sill must be sealed with silicone. After installation to the finished wall, it is enough to paint them or cover with thin-layer plaster. The assembly should take place at temperatures from +5 to +30 degrees.